Meta Ads API
Description
Full read/write integration with Meta (Facebook) Ads API for managing campaigns, ad sets, ads, and accessing performance insights/metrics.
Setup
Environment Variables
META_ACCESS_TOKEN- Meta access token (User Access Token or System User Token)META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID- Your ad account ID (numeric, withoutact_prefix)
Required Permissions
ads_read- Read access to ads dataads_management- Create, edit, and delete ads
Token Types
User Access Token
- Short-lived: ~2 hours
- Can be extended to 60-90 days
- Obtained via OAuth flow or Graph API Explorer
System User Token
- No expiration
- Recommended for production/automated access
- Created in Business Manager
Authentication
All requests require the access token as a query parameter or header:
Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN
Content-Type: application/json
Or as query parameter:
?access_token=$META_ACCESS_TOKEN
API Reference
Base URL: https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/
Important: Ad account IDs must be prefixed with act_ in API calls (e.g., act_123456789).
Ad Account
Get Ad Account Info
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID?fields=name,account_status,currency,timezone_name,amount_spent" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Campaigns
List Campaigns
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/campaigns?fields=id,name,status,objective,daily_budget,lifetime_budget,created_time" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Get Single Campaign
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{CAMPAIGN_ID}?fields=id,name,status,objective,daily_budget,lifetime_budget,created_time,updated_time" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Create Campaign
curl -X POST "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/campaigns" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name": "My Campaign",
"objective": "OUTCOME_TRAFFIC",
"status": "PAUSED",
"special_ad_categories": []
}'
Update Campaign
curl -X POST "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{CAMPAIGN_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name": "Updated Campaign Name",
"status": "ACTIVE"
}'
Pause Campaign
curl -X POST "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{CAMPAIGN_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"status": "PAUSED"
}'
Delete Campaign
curl -X DELETE "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{CAMPAIGN_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Ad Sets
List Ad Sets
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/adsets?fields=id,name,status,campaign_id,daily_budget,lifetime_budget,targeting,optimization_goal" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Get Single Ad Set
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{ADSET_ID}?fields=id,name,status,campaign_id,daily_budget,lifetime_budget,targeting,optimization_goal,bid_amount,billing_event" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Create Ad Set
curl -X POST "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/adsets" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name": "My Ad Set",
"campaign_id": "{CAMPAIGN_ID}",
"daily_budget": 5000,
"billing_event": "IMPRESSIONS",
"optimization_goal": "LINK_CLICKS",
"bid_amount": 200,
"targeting": {
"geo_locations": {
"countries": ["US"]
},
"age_min": 18,
"age_max": 65
},
"status": "PAUSED"
}'
Note: Budget values are in cents (e.g., 5000 = $50.00).
Update Ad Set
curl -X POST "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{ADSET_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name": "Updated Ad Set Name",
"daily_budget": 10000,
"status": "ACTIVE"
}'
Pause Ad Set
curl -X POST "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{ADSET_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"status": "PAUSED"
}'
Delete Ad Set
curl -X DELETE "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{ADSET_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Ads
List Ads
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/ads?fields=id,name,status,adset_id,campaign_id,creative,created_time" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Get Single Ad
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{AD_ID}?fields=id,name,status,adset_id,campaign_id,creative,tracking_specs,created_time,updated_time" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Create Ad
curl -X POST "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/ads" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name": "My Ad",
"adset_id": "{ADSET_ID}",
"creative": {
"creative_id": "{CREATIVE_ID}"
},
"status": "PAUSED"
}'
Create Ad with Inline Creative
curl -X POST "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/ads" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name": "My Ad",
"adset_id": "{ADSET_ID}",
"creative": {
"object_story_spec": {
"page_id": "{PAGE_ID}",
"link_data": {
"link": "https://example.com",
"message": "Check out our website!",
"name": "Example Site",
"call_to_action": {
"type": "LEARN_MORE"
}
}
}
},
"status": "PAUSED"
}'
Update Ad
curl -X POST "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{AD_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name": "Updated Ad Name",
"status": "ACTIVE"
}'
Pause Ad
curl -X POST "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{AD_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"status": "PAUSED"
}'
Delete Ad
curl -X DELETE "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{AD_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Ad Creatives
List Ad Creatives
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/adcreatives?fields=id,name,object_story_spec,thumbnail_url" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Create Ad Creative
curl -X POST "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/adcreatives" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name": "My Creative",
"object_story_spec": {
"page_id": "{PAGE_ID}",
"link_data": {
"link": "https://example.com",
"message": "Ad copy text here",
"name": "Headline",
"description": "Description text",
"call_to_action": {
"type": "SHOP_NOW"
}
}
}
}'
Insights (Performance Metrics)
Get Account-Level Insights
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/insights?fields=spend,impressions,clicks,reach,cpc,cpm,ctr&date_preset=last_30d" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Get Campaign Insights
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{CAMPAIGN_ID}/insights?fields=spend,impressions,clicks,reach,frequency,cpc,cpm,ctr,actions&date_preset=last_7d" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Get Ad Set Insights
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{ADSET_ID}/insights?fields=spend,impressions,clicks,reach,cpc,cpm,ctr,actions&date_preset=last_7d" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Get Ad Insights
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{AD_ID}/insights?fields=spend,impressions,clicks,reach,cpc,cpm,ctr,actions&date_preset=last_7d" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Get Insights with Custom Date Range
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/insights?fields=spend,impressions,clicks,cpc,cpm,ctr&time_range={\"since\":\"2026-01-01\",\"until\":\"2026-01-31\"}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Get Insights with Breakdowns
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/insights?fields=spend,impressions,clicks,cpc&breakdowns=age,gender&date_preset=last_7d" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Get Insights by Day
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/insights?fields=spend,impressions,clicks&time_increment=1&date_preset=last_7d" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Get Insights with Attribution Window
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/{CAMPAIGN_ID}/insights?fields=spend,actions,action_values&action_attribution_windows=[\"7d_click\",\"1d_view\"]&date_preset=last_7d" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Campaign Objectives
| Objective | Description |
|---|---|
OUTCOME_AWARENESS |
Brand awareness and reach |
OUTCOME_ENGAGEMENT |
Post engagement, page likes, event responses |
OUTCOME_TRAFFIC |
Drive traffic to website or app |
OUTCOME_LEADS |
Lead generation |
OUTCOME_APP_PROMOTION |
App installs and engagement |
OUTCOME_SALES |
Conversions and catalog sales |
Legacy objectives (still supported):
BRAND_AWARENESS,REACH,LINK_CLICKS,POST_ENGAGEMENT,VIDEO_VIEWS,LEAD_GENERATION,CONVERSIONS,APP_INSTALLS
Targeting Options
Geographic Targeting
{
"geo_locations": {
"countries": ["US", "CA"],
"regions": [{"key": "4081"}],
"cities": [{"key": "2420379", "radius": 25, "distance_unit": "mile"}],
"zips": [{"key": "US:90210"}]
}
}
Demographic Targeting
{
"age_min": 25,
"age_max": 54,
"genders": [1, 2]
}
Gender values: 1 = Male, 2 = Female
Interest Targeting
{
"flexible_spec": [{
"interests": [{"id": "6003139266461", "name": "Technology"}]
}]
}
Budget Types
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
daily_budget |
Maximum spend per day (in cents) |
lifetime_budget |
Total budget for campaign/ad set duration (in cents) |
Important: Budget values are in the smallest currency unit (cents for USD). Example: 5000 = $50.00
Status Values
| Status | Description |
|---|---|
ACTIVE |
Currently running |
PAUSED |
Manually paused |
DELETED |
Soft deleted |
ARCHIVED |
Archived, not running |
Available Metrics
| Metric | Description |
|---|---|
spend |
Total amount spent |
impressions |
Number of times ads were shown |
clicks |
Number of clicks on ads |
reach |
Number of unique people who saw ads |
frequency |
Average number of times each person saw your ad |
cpc |
Cost per click |
cpm |
Cost per 1,000 impressions |
ctr |
Click-through rate (clicks / impressions) |
cpp |
Cost per 1,000 people reached |
actions |
Total actions (conversions) broken down by type |
action_values |
Value of conversions |
conversions |
Number of conversions |
cost_per_action_type |
Cost per action by type |
Attribution Windows
| Window | Description |
|---|---|
1d_click |
1-day click attribution |
7d_click |
7-day click attribution (default) |
28d_click |
28-day click attribution |
1d_view |
1-day view-through attribution |
Note: As of January 2026, 7-day view (7d_view) and 28-day view (28d_view) attribution windows have been removed. Only 1d_view remains for view-through attribution.
Breakdowns
| Breakdown | Description |
|---|---|
age |
Age ranges (18-24, 25-34, etc.) |
gender |
Male, Female, Unknown |
placement |
Where ad was shown (feed, stories, etc.) |
device_platform |
Device type (mobile, desktop) |
platform_position |
Position within platform |
publisher_platform |
Facebook, Instagram, Audience Network |
country |
Country of viewer |
region |
Region/state of viewer |
Date Presets
| Preset | Description |
|---|---|
today |
Today only |
yesterday |
Yesterday only |
this_month |
Current month |
last_month |
Previous month |
last_7d |
Last 7 days |
last_14d |
Last 14 days |
last_28d |
Last 28 days |
last_30d |
Last 30 days |
last_90d |
Last 90 days |
Pagination
The API uses cursor-based pagination. Responses include a paging object with cursors.
{
"data": [...],
"paging": {
"cursors": {
"before": "abc123",
"after": "xyz789"
},
"next": "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/..."
}
}
To get the next page:
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/act_$META_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/campaigns?fields=id,name&after={AFTER_CURSOR}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $META_ACCESS_TOKEN"
Limits:
- Default: 25 records per page
- Maximum: 5000 records per page (use
limitparameter)
Rate Limits
Rate limits are calculated per ad account using the formula:
Call Limit = 60 + (400 × Active Ads) - (0.001 × API Errors)
- Minimum: 60 calls per hour
- Increases with more active ads
- Decreases with API errors
Handling Rate Limits:
- Check
X-Business-Use-Case-Usageheader for current usage - Implement exponential backoff when receiving 429 responses
- Start with 1 second delay, double on each retry (max 5 retries)
Token Management
Extending User Access Tokens
Short-lived user tokens (~2 hours) can be exchanged for long-lived tokens (60-90 days):
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/oauth/access_token?grant_type=fb_exchange_token&client_id={APP_ID}&client_secret={APP_SECRET}&fb_exchange_token={SHORT_LIVED_TOKEN}"
Response:
{
"access_token": "long_lived_token_here",
"token_type": "bearer",
"expires_in": 5184000
}
Debugging Tokens
Check token validity and permissions:
curl "https://graph.facebook.com/v25.0/debug_token?input_token={TOKEN_TO_CHECK}&access_token={APP_ID}|{APP_SECRET}"
Recommended: System User Tokens
For production use, create a System User in Business Manager:
- Go to Business Settings > Users > System Users
- Create a new System User with "Admin" role
- Assign the ad account to the System User
- Generate a token with
ads_readandads_managementpermissions
System User tokens do not expire.
Changelog
v1.0.0
- Initial release with full read/write access
- Ad Account: get info
- Campaigns: list, get, create, update, pause, delete
- Ad Sets: list, get, create, update, pause, delete with targeting
- Ads: list, get, create, update, pause, delete
- Ad Creatives: list, create
- Insights: account/campaign/adset/ad level with all metrics
- Support for breakdowns, date ranges, and attribution windows
- Campaign objectives and targeting documentation
- Budget types (daily/lifetime) in cents
- Pagination documentation
- Rate limits and token management