IMPORTANT: You need to have Kilo CLI installed and configured so OpenClaw can use it without any issue.
npm install -g @kilocode/cli
If you want to automate pull requests to Github, then you also need to authenticate Github CLI in your project: https://github.com/cli/cli#installation
Coding Agent (background-first)
Use bash background mode for non-interactive coding work. For interactive coding sessions, use the tmux skill (always, except very simple one-shot prompts).
The Pattern: workdir + background
# Create temp space for chats/scratch work
SCRATCH=$(mktemp -d)
# Start agent in target directory ("little box" - only sees relevant files)
bash workdir:$SCRATCH background:true command:"<agent command>"
# Or for project work:
bash workdir:~/project/folder background:true command:"<agent command>"
# Returns sessionId for tracking
# Monitor progress
process action:log sessionId:XXX
# Check if done
process action:poll sessionId:XXX
# Send input (if agent asks a question)
process action:write sessionId:XXX data:"y"
# Kill if needed
process action:kill sessionId:XXX
Why workdir matters: Agent wakes up in a focused directory, doesn't wander off reading unrelated files (like your soul.md ๐ ).
Kilo CLI
Building/Creating (Use Autonomous mode)
bash workdir:~/project background:true command:"kilo run --auto \"Build a snake game with dark theme\""
Reviewing PRs (vanilla, no flags)
โ ๏ธ CRITICAL: Never review PRs in OpenClaw's own project folder!
- Either use the project where the PR is submitted (if it's NOT ~/Projects/openclaw)
- Or clone to a temp folder first
# Option 1: Review in the actual project (if NOT OpenClaw)
bash workdir:~/Projects/some-other-repo background:true command:"kilo run \"Review current branch against main branch\""
# Option 2: Clone to temp folder for safe review (REQUIRED for OpenClaw PRs!)
REVIEW_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
git clone https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git $REVIEW_DIR
cd $REVIEW_DIR && gh pr checkout 130
bash workdir:$REVIEW_DIR background:true command:"kilo run \"Review current branch against main branch\""
# Clean up after: rm -rf $REVIEW_DIR
# Option 3: Use git worktree (keeps main intact)
git worktree add /tmp/pr-130-review pr-130-branch
bash workdir:/tmp/pr-130-review background:true command:"kilo run \"Review current branch against main branch\""
Why? Checking out branches in the running OpenClaw repo can break the live instance!
Batch PR Reviews (parallel army!)
# Fetch all PR refs first
git fetch origin '+refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/origin/pr/*'
# Deploy the army - one Kilo CLI per PR!
bash workdir:~/project background:true command:"kilo run \"Review PR #86. git diff origin/main...origin/pr/86\""
bash workdir:~/project background:true command:"kilo run \"Review PR #87. git diff origin/main...origin/pr/87\""
bash workdir:~/project background:true command:"kilo run \"Review PR #95. git diff origin/main...origin/pr/95\""
# ... repeat for all PRs
# Monitor all
process action:list
# Get results and post to GitHub
process action:log sessionId:XXX
gh pr comment <PR#> --body "<review content>"
Tips for PR Reviews
- Fetch refs first:
git fetch origin '+refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/origin/pr/*' - Use git diff: Tell Kilo CLI to use
git diff origin/main...origin/pr/XX - Don't checkout: Multiple parallel reviews = don't let them change branches
- Post results: Use
gh pr commentto post reviews to GitHub
tmux (interactive sessions)
Use the tmux skill for interactive coding sessions (always, except very simple one-shot prompts). Prefer bash background mode for non-interactive runs.
Parallel Issue Fixing with git worktrees + tmux
For fixing multiple issues in parallel, use git worktrees (isolated branches) + tmux sessions:
# 1. Clone repo to temp location
cd /tmp && git clone git@github.com:user/repo.git repo-worktrees
cd repo-worktrees
# 2. Create worktrees for each issue (isolated branches!)
git worktree add -b fix/issue-78 /tmp/issue-78 main
git worktree add -b fix/issue-99 /tmp/issue-99 main
# 3. Set up tmux sessions
SOCKET="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/kilo-fixes.sock"
tmux -S "$SOCKET" new-session -d -s fix-78
tmux -S "$SOCKET" new-session -d -s fix-99
# 4. Launch Kilo CLI in each (after npm install!)
tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t fix-78 "cd /tmp/issue-78 && npm install && kilo run 'Fix issue #78: <description>. Commit and push.'" Enter
tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t fix-99 "cd /tmp/issue-99 && npm install && kilo run 'Fix issue #99: <description>. Commit and push.'" Enter
# 5. Monitor progress
tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -t fix-78 -S -30
tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -t fix-99 -S -30
# 6. Check if done (prompt returned)
tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -t fix-78 -S -3 | grep -q "โฏ" && echo "Done!"
# 7. Create PRs after fixes
cd /tmp/issue-78 && git push -u origin fix/issue-78
gh pr create --repo user/repo --head fix/issue-78 --title "fix: ..." --body "..."
# 8. Cleanup
tmux -S "$SOCKET" kill-server
git worktree remove /tmp/issue-78
git worktree remove /tmp/issue-99
Why worktrees? Each Kilo CLI works in isolated branch, no conflicts. Can run 5+ parallel fixes!
Why tmux over bash background? Kilo CLI is interactive โ needs TTY for proper output. tmux provides persistent sessions with full history capture.
โ ๏ธ Rules
- Respect tool choice โ if user asks for Kilo CLI, use Kilo CLI. NEVER offer to build it yourself!
- Be patient โ don't kill sessions because they're "slow"
- Monitor with process:log โ check progress without interfering
- --full-auto for building โ auto-approves changes
- vanilla for reviewing โ no special flags needed
- Parallel is OK โ run many Kilo CLI processes at once for batch work
- NEVER start Kilo CLI in ~/openclaw/ โ it'll read your soul docs and get weird ideas about the org chart! Use the target project dir or /tmp for blank slate chats
- NEVER checkout branches in ~/Projects/openclaw/ โ that's the LIVE OpenClaw instance! Clone to /tmp or use git worktree for PR reviews
PR Template (The Razor Standard)
When submitting PRs to external repos, use this format for quality & maintainer-friendliness:
## Original Prompt
[Exact request/problem statement]
## What this does
[High-level description]
**Features:**
- [Key feature 1]
- [Key feature 2]
**Example usage:**
```bash
# Example
command example
```
## Feature intent (maintainer-friendly)
[Why useful, how it fits, workflows it enables]
## Prompt history (timestamped)
- YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM UTC: [Step 1]
- YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM UTC: [Step 2]
## How I tested
**Manual verification:**
1. [Test step] - Output: `[result]`
2. [Test step] - Result: [result]
**Files tested:**
- [Detail]
- [Edge cases]
## Session logs (implementation)
- [What was researched]
- [What was discovered]
- [Time spent]
## Implementation details
**New files:**
- `path/file.ts` - [description]
**Modified files:**
- `path/file.ts` - [change]
**Technical notes:**
- [Detail 1]
- [Detail 2]
---
Key principles:
- Human-written description (no AI slop)
- Feature intent for maintainers
- Timestamped prompt history
- Session logs if using Kilo CLI agent